What's the difference between taxonomy and ontology?
From WhyNotWiki
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ontology.
- (Philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of existence and of things that exist.
- (Computer Science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Taxonomy.
- (systematics, uncountable): The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms.
- The classification in a hierarchical system.
So it looks like a taxonomy refers strictly to hierarchical systems (whose only relationships are 'child of' and 'parent of', whereas an ontology is a bit more free, allowing any type of relationship to be expressed.
What they have in common: Both, however, are used to add structure (and "semantic value"?) to information in a domain.
Can both be said to have to do with "metadata"?
Can it be said that taxonomy does not have to do with modeling a system?
Are both useful?
Can it be said that they are quite different or should I consider them "pretty similar"?
| taxonomy | classification | hierarchy | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ontology | modeling, relationships | triples, relations |
